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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋam | om loŋ |
| 2SG: | loŋat | ot loŋ |
| 3SG: | loŋeš | ok/ogeš loŋ |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loŋ |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loŋ |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑t | ogə̑t loŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑m | šə̑m loŋ |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋ |
| 3SG: | loŋo | ə̑š loŋ |
| 1PL: | loŋna | ə̑šna loŋ |
| 2PL: | loŋda | ə̑šda loŋ |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑č́ | ə̑št loŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑nam | loŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑nat | loŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑n | loŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑nna | loŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑nda | loŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nə̑t | loŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋam ə̑l'e | om loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋat ə̑l'e | ot loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋam ulmaš | om loŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋat ulmaš | ot loŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑n ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑nam ulmaš | loŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑nat ulmaš | loŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑n ulmaš | loŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑nna ulmaš | loŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑nda ulmaš | loŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋ | it loŋ |
| 3SG: | loŋžo | ə̑nže loŋ |
| 1PL: | (loŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋ) |
| 2PL: | loŋza | ida loŋ |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋnem | ə̑nem loŋ |
| 2SG: | loŋnet | ə̑net loŋ |
| 3SG: | loŋneže | ə̑než loŋ |
| 1PL: | loŋnena | ə̑nena loŋ |
| 2PL: | loŋneda | ə̑neda loŋ |
| 3PL: | loŋnešt | ə̑nešt loŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net loŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋman |
| Active participle: | loŋšo |
| Passive participle: | loŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||